Sunny Tang Martial
Arts Centre developed over 30 years from a group of local students
in its early years to one of Canada’s leading martial arts institutions.
It began in a 200 ft. basement of a restaurant located in the
Danforth/Jones area of downtown Toronto. Today there are over
10 centres across the country bearing the Sunny Tang name, with
the main headquarters located in a 6000 square foot facility in
Scarborough, Ontario. Master Tang’s teaching experience dates
back to 1969 where he began teaching students through local community
centres in London, England. Once arriving in Canada in 1971, he
began teaching several friends beneath a restaurant owned by himself
and his brother Augustine as a source of income during hard times.
After attaining full landed immigrant status, Sunny Tang officially
began teaching to the public in 1973. It was founded as “Dunn’s
Wing Chun Kung Fu Club”, given at the time it was common to relate
directly to the Cantonese Chinese pronunciation of the “Tang”
name.
The Sunny Tang Ving Tsun program is a direct lineage to Grand
Master Yip Man through Grand Master Moy Yat. There are 5 schools
in the Greater Toronto Area taught by the Sunny Tang Family and
over 10 additional schools across the country bearing the Sunny
Tang affiliation. In 1996 as tribute to the now late Grand Master
Moy Yat, the spelling of Ving Tsun as opposed to the more traditional
“Wing Chun” was incorporated by our schools as recognition to
the lineage of our Kung Fu Family.
Ving Tsun
By Sunny Tang
Ving Tsun is a result-oriented style of Chinese Martial Arts known
for its economy of movement and efficiency. Ving Tsun does not
rely on magic to achieve its efficiency. All Ving Tsun techniques
are based on certain fundamental principles, which take into account
the llimitation and capability of human movements, the relative
position between the practitioner and the opponent, and the most
economic movement to achieve the desired result under any situation.
The system is governed
by three areas of understanding: Theories,
principles and idioms.
Theories
(TWO)
Straight line theory: FACT The shortest distance
between two points is a straight line. Using this, punches or
kicks are delivered directly to the target via the straight line.
In theory, given that there is enough power, a straight line attack
will reach a target first and negate all other movement from your
opponent.
Centre line theory: The centre line is the vertical line that
symmetrically divides your body in two. The centre line theory
dictates that as long as you attack and defend through the centre
line of the body, you will be in the most advantageous position.
When an attack originates from the centre line, it occupies the
centre line and, therefore, also serves as the protection during
the attack. Hand and foot techniques can be used to protect the
centre line. Therefore, there is only one centre line in the Ving
Tsun terminology.
Principles (THREE)
Save Time, Save Movement, Save Energy
Idioms: Idioms
are phrases and concepts which aid in the understanding towards
the use of the theories and principles in all situations. If you
were to look at the theories and principles as a formula, the
idioms will dictate how you would apply them.
For example: Idiom "Face the
shape", dictates that to ensure the centre line attack is
effective, the centre line must face the target or shape. In combat,
a Ving Tsun practitioner follows and faces his target as if he
were the shadow of the target. Further, there is always a psychological
meaning to each idiom as there is a physical meaning. When facing
the "shape", you are to treat your opponent as a shape
and nothing more, in order to maximize your confidence and application
of Ving Tsun. Regardless of size, build, emotion, or any other
characteristic, your opponent becomes nothing more than a shape.
Summary: Most other martial
arts styles tell you to deliver a block with one hand and strike
with the other hand. In Ving Tsun, great emphasis is placed on
training both hands to respond in the same amount of time. For
example, if I asked you to pick up a hammer in one hand and a
needle in the other at the same time, you would feel a difference
in sensitivity in each hand due to weight difference, size of
object, etc. However, if you were a well-trained Ving Tsun practitioner,
the sensitivity would be identical in both hands. This type of
sensitivity is learned through the practice of Chi
Sao (sticking hands).
In Ving Tsun balance should be placed at the back of the body
while most other styles place the balance at the front of the
body (e.g. bow and arrow stance), believing that the arms should
move as an extension of the body. The hands of a Ving Tsun practitioner
can move independently of body commitments and the front leg is
always ready for kicking or blocking.
The belief that the Ving Tsun horse stance is more fragile than
that of other systems is false. Strength is built up in the Ving
Tsun stance through the practice of Chi
Sao . The moving actions in this training process are capable
of building up a tremendous degree of strength in the footwork.
I will not go into too much detail about Chi
Sao at this point, as there will be a section of this web
site dedicated to this training process. I will say, however,
that Chi
Sao is the main process used in developing the high degree
of sensitivity in the hands, arms, and legs necessary to respond
immediately to any movement made by an opponent, no matter how
subtle. |